Unicef: Tackling diarrhoea and pneumonia saves 2m lives

Two million of the world’s poorest children could be saved by introducing routine vaccination programmes against diarrhoea and pneumonia, says Unicef. It says focusing on these diseases would narrow the survival gap between the richest and poorest children. Pneumonia and diarrhoea account for one-third of all global deaths among children under five. Unicef’s report, in advance of a child-survival initiative, calls for better access to vaccines and antibiotics. Anthony Lake, its executive director, said it was a question of commitment and funding. “We know what works against pneumonia and diarrhoea – the two illnesses that hit the poorest hardest,” he said. “Scaling up simple interventions could overcome two of the biggest obstacles to increasing child survival and help give every child a fair chance to grow and thrive.” New vaccines available Nearly 90 per cent of deaths from pneumonia and diarrhoea occur in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The report says that more than two million children’s lives could...